Health information is any quantifiable & non-quantifiable information that can be used by health decision-makers & clinicians to better understand illness processes & health care issues, & to prevent, diagnose or treat health issues. A health information method refers to inter-related part parts for obtaining & analyzing information & providing information (management information, health statistics, health literature) for the management of a health programme or method & for monitoring health activities.
Country health information systems include a range of population-based & health facility-based information sources. The main population-based sources of health information are census, household surveys & (sample) vital registration systems. The main health facility-related information sources are public health surveillance, health services information (also sometimes often called health management information method or method health information method) & health method monitoring information (e.g. human resources, health infrastructure, financing). Finally, national health accounts can provide a comprehensive picture of health financing.
Health information ought to guide mobilization & allocation of resources, prioritization of health programmes & research, & improve efficiency & effectiveness of health programmes. For information to influence management in an optimal way, it's to be used by decision makers at each point of the management spiral. This means that not only policyowner makers & managers require to make use of information in decision making but also care providers including doctors, health technicians, & community health workers. WHO's work focuses on improving availability, quality & use of health information across levels.
In India, the health information exists at various levels, forms & systems. There is a wide selection of information that is collected by number of agencies chiefly government both at the central & state level through method information collection & also periodic sample surveys. While various initiatives at strengthening of health information systems is underway, challenges continue in terms of reliability, relevance, timeliness, harmonization as well as quality of information.
A number of the key initiatives undertaken in collaboration with the Central Bureau of Health Intelligence (CBHI), MOHFW, GOI includes improving the quality & timeliness of health related information & statistics, review of health information systems, preparation of training material for ICD 10, development of National Health Profile 2005 & 2006. Another initiative has been the development of a health repository which seeks to compile & make available information & facts from India on various health & related issues.
With a view to strengthen facts based policyowner making, measuring the burden of illness & conditions in the country & understanding which sub-populations are most effected is a critical part. In response to the dearth of basic, correct information for informed priority setting, WHO & others have undertaken work on estimating the global burden of illness (BoD). The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has developed a database for illness burden estimation for malaria, filaria, dengue & diarrhoeal diseases.
No comments:
Post a Comment